aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/x.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'x.c')
-rwxr-xr-xx.c2306
1 files changed, 2306 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/x.c b/x.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fed0aea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2306 @@
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+
+char *argv0;
+#include "arg.h"
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
+#include "hb.h"
+
+/* types used in config.h */
+typedef struct {
+ uint mod;
+ KeySym keysym;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *);
+ const Arg arg;
+} Shortcut;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint mod;
+ uint button;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *);
+ const Arg arg;
+ uint release;
+} MouseShortcut;
+
+typedef struct {
+ KeySym k;
+ uint mask;
+ char *s;
+ /* three-valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
+ signed char appkey; /* application keypad */
+ signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+} Key;
+
+/* X modifiers */
+#define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX
+#define XK_NO_MOD 0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13|1<<14)
+
+/* function definitions used in config.h */
+static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
+static void clippaste(const Arg *);
+static void numlock(const Arg *);
+static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void zoom(const Arg *);
+static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void ttysend(const Arg *);
+
+/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* size of title stack */
+#define TITLESTACKSIZE 8
+
+/* XEMBED messages */
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
+
+/* macros */
+#define IS_SET(flag) ((win.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define TRUERED(x) (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x) (((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Color;
+typedef XftGlyphFontSpec GlyphFontSpec;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+ int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
+ int w, h; /* window width and height */
+ int hborderpx, vborderpx;
+ int ch; /* char height */
+ int cw; /* char width */
+ int mode; /* window state/mode flags */
+ int cursor; /* cursor style */
+} TermWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+ Display *dpy;
+ Colormap cmap;
+ Window win;
+ Drawable buf;
+ GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
+ Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmiconname, netwmpid;
+ struct {
+ XIM xim;
+ XIC xic;
+ XPoint spot;
+ XVaNestedList spotlist;
+ } ime;
+ Draw draw;
+ Visual *vis;
+ XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+ int scr;
+ int isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+ int depth; /* bit depth */
+ int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+ int gm; /* geometry mask */
+} XWindow;
+
+typedef struct {
+ Atom xtarget;
+ char *primary, *clipboard;
+ struct timespec tclick1;
+ struct timespec tclick2;
+} XSelection;
+
+/* Font structure */
+#define Font Font_
+typedef struct {
+ int height;
+ int width;
+ int ascent;
+ int descent;
+ int badslant;
+ int badweight;
+ short lbearing;
+ short rbearing;
+ XftFont *match;
+ FcFontSet *set;
+ FcPattern *pattern;
+} Font;
+
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+ Color *col;
+ size_t collen;
+ Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
+ GC gc;
+} DC;
+
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
+static void xresetfontsettings(ushort mode, Font **font, int *frcflags);
+static int xmakeglyphfontspecs(XftGlyphFontSpec *, const Glyph *, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyphfontspecs(const XftGlyphFontSpec *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
+static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
+static int ximopen(Display *);
+static void ximinstantiate(Display *, XPointer, XPointer);
+static void ximdestroy(XIM, XPointer, XPointer);
+static int xicdestroy(XIC, XPointer, XPointer);
+static void xinit(int, int);
+static void cresize(int, int);
+static void xresize(int, int);
+static void xhints(void);
+static int xloadcolor(int, const char *, Color *);
+static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
+static void xloadfonts(const char *, double);
+static int xloadsparefont(FcPattern *, int);
+static void xloadsparefonts(void);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
+static void xunloadfonts(void);
+static void xsetenv(void);
+static void xseturgency(int);
+static int evcol(XEvent *);
+static int evrow(XEvent *);
+
+static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
+static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void cmessage(XEvent *);
+static void resize(XEvent *);
+static void focus(XEvent *);
+static uint buttonmask(uint);
+static int mouseaction(XEvent *, uint);
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+static void propnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selclear_(XEvent *);
+static void selrequest(XEvent *);
+static void setsel(char *, Time);
+static void mousesel(XEvent *, int);
+static void mousereport(XEvent *);
+static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
+static int match(uint, uint);
+
+static void run(void);
+static void usage(void);
+
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
+ [KeyPress] = kpress,
+ [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
+ [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+ [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+ [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+ [Expose] = expose,
+ [FocusIn] = focus,
+ [FocusOut] = focus,
+ [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
+ [ButtonPress] = bpress,
+ [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/* [SelectionClear] = selclear_, */
+ [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
+/*
+ * PropertyNotify is only turned on when there is some INCR transfer happening
+ * for the selection retrieval.
+ */
+ [PropertyNotify] = propnotify,
+ [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
+};
+
+/* Globals */
+static DC dc;
+static XWindow xw;
+static XSelection xsel;
+static TermWindow win;
+static int tstki; /* title stack index */
+static char *titlestack[TITLESTACKSIZE]; /* title stack */
+
+/* Font Ring Cache */
+enum {
+ FRC_NORMAL,
+ FRC_ITALIC,
+ FRC_BOLD,
+ FRC_ITALICBOLD
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ XftFont *font;
+ int flags;
+ Rune unicodep;
+} Fontcache;
+
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache *frc = NULL;
+static int frclen = 0;
+static int frccap = 0;
+static char *usedfont = NULL;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
+static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+
+static char *opt_class = NULL;
+static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
+static char *opt_embed = NULL;
+static char *opt_font = NULL;
+static char *opt_io = NULL;
+static char *opt_line = NULL;
+static char *opt_name = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
+
+static uint buttons; /* bit field of pressed buttons */
+
+void
+clipcopy(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+ Atom clipboard;
+
+ free(xsel.clipboard);
+ xsel.clipboard = NULL;
+
+ if (xsel.primary != NULL) {
+ xsel.clipboard = xstrdup(xsel.primary);
+ clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+ XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+clippaste(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+ Atom clipboard;
+
+ clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+ XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, xsel.xtarget, clipboard,
+ xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+selpaste(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+ XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xsel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+ xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+numlock(const Arg *dummy)
+{
+ win.mode ^= MODE_NUMLOCK;
+}
+
+void
+zoom(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Arg larg;
+
+ larg.f = usedfontsize + arg->f;
+ zoomabs(&larg);
+}
+
+void
+zoomabs(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ xunloadfonts();
+ xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->f);
+ xloadsparefonts();
+ cresize(0, 0);
+ redraw();
+ xhints();
+}
+
+void
+zoomreset(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ Arg larg;
+
+ if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
+ larg.f = defaultfontsize;
+ zoomabs(&larg);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+ttysend(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ ttywrite(arg->s, strlen(arg->s), 1);
+}
+
+int
+evcol(XEvent *e)
+{
+ int x = e->xbutton.x - win.hborderpx;
+ LIMIT(x, 0, win.tw - 1);
+ return x / win.cw;
+}
+
+int
+evrow(XEvent *e)
+{
+ int y = e->xbutton.y - win.vborderpx;
+ LIMIT(y, 0, win.th - 1);
+ return y / win.ch;
+}
+
+void
+mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
+{
+ int type, seltype = SEL_REGULAR;
+ uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forcemousemod);
+
+ for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
+ if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+ seltype = type;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ selextend(evcol(e), evrow(e), seltype, done);
+ if (done)
+ setsel(getsel(), e->xbutton.time);
+}
+
+void
+mousereport(XEvent *e)
+{
+ int len, btn, code;
+ int x = evcol(e), y = evrow(e);
+ int state = e->xbutton.state;
+ char buf[40];
+ static int ox, oy;
+
+ if (e->type == MotionNotify) {
+ if (x == ox && y == oy)
+ return;
+ if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
+ return;
+ /* MODE_MOUSEMOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && buttons == 0)
+ return;
+ /* Set btn to lowest-numbered pressed button, or 12 if no
+ * buttons are pressed. */
+ for (btn = 1; btn <= 11 && !(buttons & (1<<(btn-1))); btn++)
+ ;
+ code = 32;
+ } else {
+ btn = e->xbutton.button;
+ /* Only buttons 1 through 11 can be encoded */
+ if (btn < 1 || btn > 11)
+ return;
+ if (e->type == ButtonRelease) {
+ /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+ return;
+ /* Don't send release events for the scroll wheel */
+ if (btn == 4 || btn == 5)
+ return;
+ }
+ code = 0;
+ }
+
+ ox = x;
+ oy = y;
+
+ /* Encode btn into code. If no button is pressed for a motion event in
+ * MODE_MOUSEMANY, then encode it as a release. */
+ if ((!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->type == ButtonRelease) || btn == 12)
+ code += 3;
+ else if (btn >= 8)
+ code += 128 + btn - 8;
+ else if (btn >= 4)
+ code += 64 + btn - 4;
+ else
+ code += btn - 1;
+
+ if (!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+ code += ((state & ShiftMask ) ? 4 : 0)
+ + ((state & Mod1Mask ) ? 8 : 0) /* meta key: alt */
+ + ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
+ }
+
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+ len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+ code, x+1, y+1,
+ e->type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+ } else if (x < 223 && y < 223) {
+ len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+ 32+code, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+ } else {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+uint
+buttonmask(uint button)
+{
+ return button == Button1 ? Button1Mask
+ : button == Button2 ? Button2Mask
+ : button == Button3 ? Button3Mask
+ : button == Button4 ? Button4Mask
+ : button == Button5 ? Button5Mask
+ : 0;
+}
+
+int
+mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
+{
+ MouseShortcut *ms;
+
+ /* ignore Button<N>mask for Button<N> - it's set on release */
+ uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~buttonmask(e->xbutton.button);
+
+ for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
+ if (ms->release == release &&
+ ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
+ (match(ms->mod, state) || /* exact or forced */
+ match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
+ ms->func(&(ms->arg));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+bpress(XEvent *e)
+{
+ int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+ struct timespec now;
+ int snap;
+
+ if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+ buttons |= 1 << (btn-1);
+
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
+ mousereport(e);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mouseaction(e, 0))
+ return;
+
+ if (btn == Button1) {
+ /*
+ * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+ * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+ */
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+ if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+ snap = SNAP_LINE;
+ } else if (TIMEDIFF(now, xsel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+ snap = SNAP_WORD;
+ } else {
+ snap = 0;
+ }
+ xsel.tclick2 = xsel.tclick1;
+ xsel.tclick1 = now;
+
+ selstart(evcol(e), evrow(e), snap);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+propnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ XPropertyEvent *xpev;
+ Atom clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+
+ xpev = &e->xproperty;
+ if (xpev->state == PropertyNewValue &&
+ (xpev->atom == XA_PRIMARY ||
+ xpev->atom == clipboard)) {
+ selnotify(e);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+selnotify(XEvent *e)
+{
+ ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
+ int format;
+ uchar *data, *last, *repl;
+ Atom type, incratom, property = None;
+
+ incratom = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "INCR", 0);
+
+ ofs = 0;
+ if (e->type == SelectionNotify)
+ property = e->xselection.property;
+ else if (e->type == PropertyNotify)
+ property = e->xproperty.atom;
+
+ if (property == None)
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ if (XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, property, ofs,
+ BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+ &type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+ &data)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (e->type == PropertyNotify && nitems == 0 && rem == 0) {
+ /*
+ * If there is some PropertyNotify with no data, then
+ * this is the signal of the selection owner that all
+ * data has been transferred. We won't need to receive
+ * PropertyNotify events anymore.
+ */
+ MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 0, PropertyChangeMask);
+ XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+ &xw.attrs);
+ }
+
+ if (type == incratom) {
+ /*
+ * Activate the PropertyNotify events so we receive
+ * when the selection owner does send us the next
+ * chunk of data.
+ */
+ MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, 1, PropertyChangeMask);
+ XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask,
+ &xw.attrs);
+
+ /*
+ * Deleting the property is the transfer start signal.
+ */
+ XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * As seen in getsel:
+ * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+ * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+ * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+ * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+ */
+ repl = data;
+ last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+ while ((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+ *repl++ = '\r';
+ }
+
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && ofs == 0)
+ ttywrite("\033[200~", 6, 0);
+ ttywrite((char *)data, nitems * format / 8, 1);
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE) && rem == 0)
+ ttywrite("\033[201~", 6, 0);
+ XFree(data);
+ /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
+ ofs += nitems * format / 32;
+ } while (rem > 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Deleting the property again tells the selection owner to send the
+ * next data chunk in the property.
+ */
+ XDeleteProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, (int)property);
+}
+
+void
+xclipcopy(void)
+{
+ clipcopy(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+selclear_(XEvent *e)
+{
+ selclear();
+}
+
+void
+selrequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+ XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+ XSelectionEvent xev;
+ Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+ char *seltext;
+
+ xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+ xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+ xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+ xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+ xev.target = xsre->target;
+ xev.time = xsre->time;
+ if (xsre->property == None)
+ xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
+ /* reject */
+ xev.property = None;
+
+ xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
+ if (xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+ /* respond with the supported type */
+ string = xsel.xtarget;
+ XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+ XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
+ (uchar *) &string, 1);
+ xev.property = xsre->property;
+ } else if (xsre->target == xsel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+ /*
+ * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+ * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+ */
+ clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+ if (xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+ seltext = xsel.primary;
+ } else if (xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+ seltext = xsel.clipboard;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+ xsre->selection);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (seltext != NULL) {
+ XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+ xsre->property, xsre->target,
+ 8, PropModeReplace,
+ (uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+ xev.property = xsre->property;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+ if (!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, 1, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+}
+
+void
+setsel(char *str, Time t)
+{
+ if (!str)
+ return;
+
+ free(xsel.primary);
+ xsel.primary = str;
+
+ XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+ if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+ selclear();
+}
+
+void
+xsetsel(char *str)
+{
+ setsel(str, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+brelease(XEvent *e)
+{
+ int btn = e->xbutton.button;
+
+ if (1 <= btn && btn <= 11)
+ buttons &= ~(1 << (btn-1));
+
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
+ mousereport(e);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (mouseaction(e, 1))
+ return;
+ if (btn == Button1)
+ mousesel(e, 1);
+}
+
+void
+bmotion(XEvent *e)
+{
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
+ mousereport(e);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ mousesel(e, 0);
+}
+
+void
+cresize(int width, int height)
+{
+ int col, row;
+
+ if (width != 0)
+ win.w = width;
+ if (height != 0)
+ win.h = height;
+
+ col = (win.w - 2 * borderpx) / win.cw;
+ row = (win.h - 2 * borderpx) / win.ch;
+ col = MAX(1, col);
+ row = MAX(1, row);
+
+ win.hborderpx = (win.w - col * win.cw) / 2;
+ win.vborderpx = (win.h - row * win.ch) / 2;
+
+ tresize(col, row);
+ xresize(col, row);
+ ttyresize(win.tw, win.th);
+}
+
+void
+xresize(int col, int row)
+{
+ win.tw = col * win.cw;
+ win.th = row * win.ch;
+
+ XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+ xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, win.w, win.h,
+ xw.depth);
+ XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+ xclear(0, 0, win.w, win.h);
+
+ /* resize to new width */
+ xw.specbuf = xrealloc(xw.specbuf, col * sizeof(GlyphFontSpec) * 4);
+}
+
+ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x)
+{
+ return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
+}
+
+int
+xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor)
+{
+ XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+ if (!name) {
+ if (BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
+ if (i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
+ color.red = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+ color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+ color.blue = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+ } else { /* greyscale */
+ color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
+ color.green = color.blue = color.red;
+ }
+ return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+ xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
+ } else
+ name = colorname[i];
+ }
+
+ return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+}
+
+void
+xloadcols(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ static int loaded;
+ Color *cp;
+
+ if (loaded) {
+ for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
+ XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+ } else {
+ dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
+ dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
+ if (!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
+ if (colorname[i])
+ die("could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+ else
+ die("could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+ }
+
+ dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+ dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+ dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
+ loaded = 1;
+}
+
+int
+xgetcolor(int x, unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b)
+{
+ if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
+ return 1;
+
+ *r = dc.col[x].color.red >> 8;
+ *g = dc.col[x].color.green >> 8;
+ *b = dc.col[x].color.blue >> 8;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name)
+{
+ Color ncolor;
+
+ if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen - 1))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
+ return 1;
+
+ XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+ dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+
+ if (x == defaultbg) {
+ dc.col[defaultbg].color.alpha = (unsigned short)(0xffff * alpha);
+ dc.col[defaultbg].pixel &= 0x00FFFFFF;
+ dc.col[defaultbg].pixel |= (unsigned char)(0xff * alpha) << 24;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Absolute coordinates.
+ */
+void
+xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+ XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
+ &dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
+ x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
+}
+
+void
+xhints(void)
+{
+ XClassHint class = {opt_name ? opt_name : termname,
+ opt_class ? opt_class : termname};
+ XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
+ XSizeHints *sizeh;
+
+ sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
+
+ sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize | PMinSize;
+ sizeh->height = win.h;
+ sizeh->width = win.w;
+ sizeh->height_inc = 1;
+ sizeh->width_inc = 1;
+ sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+ sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+ sizeh->min_height = win.ch + 2 * borderpx;
+ sizeh->min_width = win.cw + 2 * borderpx;
+ if (xw.isfixed) {
+ sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize;
+ sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = win.w;
+ sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = win.h;
+ }
+ if (xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+ sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+ sizeh->x = xw.l;
+ sizeh->y = xw.t;
+ sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
+ }
+
+ XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+ &class);
+ XFree(sizeh);
+}
+
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask)
+{
+ switch (mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+ case 0:
+ return NorthWestGravity;
+ case XNegative:
+ return NorthEastGravity;
+ case YNegative:
+ return SouthWestGravity;
+ }
+
+ return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
+int
+xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern)
+{
+ FcPattern *configured;
+ FcPattern *match;
+ FcResult result;
+ XGlyphInfo extents;
+ int wantattr, haveattr;
+
+ /*
+ * Manually configure instead of calling XftMatchFont
+ * so that we can use the configured pattern for
+ * "missing glyph" lookups.
+ */
+ configured = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
+ if (!configured)
+ return 1;
+
+ FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, configured, FcMatchPattern);
+ XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, configured);
+
+ match = FcFontMatch(NULL, configured, &result);
+ if (!match) {
+ FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+ FcPatternDestroy(configured);
+ FcPatternDestroy(match);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "slant", 0, &wantattr) ==
+ XftResultMatch)) {
+ /*
+ * Check if xft was unable to find a font with the appropriate
+ * slant but gave us one anyway. Try to mitigate.
+ */
+ if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "slant", 0,
+ &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr < wantattr) {
+ f->badslant = 1;
+ fputs("font slant does not match\n", stderr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((XftPatternGetInteger(pattern, "weight", 0, &wantattr) ==
+ XftResultMatch)) {
+ if ((XftPatternGetInteger(f->match->pattern, "weight", 0,
+ &haveattr) != XftResultMatch) || haveattr != wantattr) {
+ f->badweight = 1;
+ fputs("font weight does not match\n", stderr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, f->match,
+ (const FcChar8 *) ascii_printable,
+ strlen(ascii_printable), &extents);
+
+ f->set = NULL;
+ f->pattern = configured;
+
+ f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
+ f->descent = f->match->descent;
+ f->lbearing = 0;
+ f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
+
+ f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
+ f->width = DIVCEIL(extents.xOff, strlen(ascii_printable));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xloadfonts(const char *fontstr, double fontsize)
+{
+ FcPattern *pattern;
+ double fontval;
+
+ if (fontstr[0] == '-')
+ pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
+ else
+ pattern = FcNameParse((const FcChar8 *)fontstr);
+
+ if (!pattern)
+ die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+ if (fontsize > 1) {
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
+ FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
+ usedfontsize = fontsize;
+ } else {
+ if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+ FcResultMatch) {
+ usedfontsize = fontval;
+ } else if (FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+ FcResultMatch) {
+ usedfontsize = -1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
+ * have a known usedfontsize value.
+ */
+ FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
+ usedfontsize = 12;
+ }
+ defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
+ }
+
+ if (xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
+ die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+ if (usedfontsize < 0) {
+ FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+ FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+ usedfontsize = fontval;
+ if (fontsize == 0)
+ defaultfontsize = fontval;
+ }
+
+ /* Setting character width and height. */
+ win.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+ win.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
+
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+ FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+ if (xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+ die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+ FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+ if (xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+ die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+ FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+ if (xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
+ die("can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+ FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+}
+
+int
+xloadsparefont(FcPattern *pattern, int flags)
+{
+ FcPattern *match;
+ FcResult result;
+
+ match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
+ if (!match) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!(frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+ FcPatternDestroy(match);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ frc[frclen].flags = flags;
+ /* Believe U+0000 glyph will present in each default font */
+ frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
+ frclen++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xloadsparefonts(void)
+{
+ FcPattern *pattern;
+ double sizeshift, fontval;
+ int fc;
+ char **fp;
+
+ if (frclen != 0)
+ die("can't embed spare fonts. cache isn't empty");
+
+ /* Calculate count of spare fonts */
+ fc = sizeof(font2) / sizeof(*font2);
+ if (fc == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for cache entries. */
+ if (frccap < 4 * fc) {
+ frccap += 4 * fc - frccap;
+ frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
+ }
+
+ for (fp = font2; fp - font2 < fc; ++fp) {
+
+ if (**fp == '-')
+ pattern = XftXlfdParse(*fp, False, False);
+ else
+ pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)*fp);
+
+ if (!pattern)
+ die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+ if (defaultfontsize > 0) {
+ sizeshift = usedfontsize - defaultfontsize;
+ if (sizeshift != 0 &&
+ FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval) ==
+ FcResultMatch) {
+ fontval += sizeshift;
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
+ FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, fontval);
+ }
+ }
+
+ FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 1);
+
+ FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
+ XftDefaultSubstitute(xw.dpy, xw.scr, pattern);
+
+ if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_NORMAL))
+ die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+ FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+ if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALIC))
+ die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+ FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+ if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_ITALICBOLD))
+ die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+ FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+ FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+ if (xloadsparefont(pattern, FRC_BOLD))
+ die("can't open spare font %s\n", *fp);
+
+ FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfont(Font *f)
+{
+ XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+ FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+ if (f->set)
+ FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfonts(void)
+{
+ /* Clear Harfbuzz font cache. */
+ hbunloadfonts();
+
+ /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. */
+ while (frclen > 0)
+ XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
+
+ xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+ xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+ xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+ xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
+}
+
+int
+ximopen(Display *dpy)
+{
+ XIMCallback imdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy };
+ XICCallback icdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = xicdestroy };
+
+ xw.ime.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (xw.ime.xim == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (XSetIMValues(xw.ime.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &imdestroy, NULL))
+ fprintf(stderr, "XSetIMValues: "
+ "Could not set XNDestroyCallback.\n");
+
+ xw.ime.spotlist = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &xw.ime.spot,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) {
+ xw.ime.xic = XCreateIC(xw.ime.xim, XNInputStyle,
+ XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+ XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+ XNDestroyCallback, &icdestroy,
+ NULL);
+ }
+ if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+ fprintf(stderr, "XCreateIC: Could not create input context.\n");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+ximinstantiate(Display *dpy, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+ if (ximopen(dpy))
+ XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ ximinstantiate, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+ximdestroy(XIM xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+ xw.ime.xim = NULL;
+ XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ ximinstantiate, NULL);
+ XFree(xw.ime.spotlist);
+}
+
+int
+xicdestroy(XIC xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+ xw.ime.xic = NULL;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+xinit(int cols, int rows)
+{
+ XGCValues gcvalues;
+ Cursor cursor;
+ Window parent, root;
+ pid_t thispid = getpid();
+ XColor xmousefg, xmousebg;
+ XWindowAttributes attr;
+ XVisualInfo vis;
+
+ if (!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ die("can't open display\n");
+ xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+
+ root = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+ if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+ parent = root;
+
+ if (XMatchVisualInfo(xw.dpy, xw.scr, 32, TrueColor, &vis) != 0) {
+ xw.vis = vis.visual;
+ xw.depth = vis.depth;
+ } else {
+ XGetWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, parent, &attr);
+ xw.vis = attr.visual;
+ xw.depth = attr.depth;
+ }
+
+ /* font */
+ if (!FcInit())
+ die("could not init fontconfig.\n");
+
+ usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+ xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
+
+ /* spare fonts */
+ xloadsparefonts();
+
+ /* colors */
+ xw.cmap = XCreateColormap(xw.dpy, parent, xw.vis, None);
+ xloadcols();
+
+ /* adjust fixed window geometry */
+ win.w = 2 * win.hborderpx + 2 * borderpx + cols * win.cw;
+ win.h = 2 * win.vborderpx + 2 * borderpx + rows * win.ch;
+ if (xw.gm & XNegative)
+ xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.sc